05.03.07
Research said to prove that
greenhouse gases cause climate change has been condemned as a sham by
scientists.
A United Nations report
earlier this year said humans are very likely to be to blame for global warming
and there is "virtually no doubt" it is linked to man's use of fossil
fuels.
But other climate experts
say there is little scientific evidence to support the theory.
In fact global warming
could be caused by increased solar activity such as a massive eruption.
Their argument will be
outlined on Channel 4 this Thursday in a programme called The Great Global
Warming Swindle raising major questions about some of the evidence used for
global warming.
Ice core samples from
Antarctica have been used as proof of how warming over the centuries has been
accompanied by raised CO2 levels.
But Professor Ian Clark,
an expert in palaeoclimatology from the University of Ottawa, claims that
warmer periods of the Earth's history came around 800 years before rises in
carbon dioxide levels.
The programme also
highlights how, after the Second World War, there was a huge surge in carbon
dioxide emissions, yet global temperatures fell for four decades after 1940.
The UN report by the
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change was published in February. At the
time it was promoted as being backed by more than 2,000 of the world's leading
scientists.
But Professor Paul
Reiter, of the Pasteur Institute in Paris, said it was a "sham" given
that this list included the names of scientists who disagreed with its
findings.
Professor Reiter, an
expert in malaria, said his name was removed from an assessment only when he
threatened legal action against the panel.
"That is how they
make it seem that all the top scientists are agreed," he said. "It's
not true."
Gary Calder, a former
editor of New Scientist, claims clouds and solar activity are the real reason
behind climate change.
"The government's
chief scientific adviser Sir David King is supposed to be the representative of
all that is good in British science, so it is disturbing he and the government
are ignoring a raft of evidence against the greenhouse effect being the main
driver against climate change," he said.
Philip Stott, emeritus
professor of biogeography at the School of Oriental and African Studies in
London, said climate change is too complicated to be caused by just one factor,
whether CO2 or clouds.
He said: "The system
is too complex to say exactly what the effect of cutting back on CO2 production
would be or indeed of continuing to produce CO2.
"It is ridiculous to
see politicians arguing over whether they will allow the global temperature to
rise by 2c or 3c."
The documentary is likely
to spark fierce criticism from the scientific establishment.
A spokesman for the Royal
Society said yesterday: "We are not saying carbon dioxide emissions are
the only factor in climate change and it is very important that debate keeps
going.
"But, based on the
situation at the moment, we have to do something about CO2 emissions."